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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 4 Mean differences in stain removal, color change, fabric smoothness, dimensional change, and skewness change by laundering cycles

From: Comparisons of fabric care performances between conventional and high-efficiency washers and dryers

 

Laundering cycles

F

0

1

5

10

15

20

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Stain removal

5.00a

.08

3.23b

.08

2.17c

.08

1.68d

.08

1.55de

.08

1.37e

.08

19.31***

Color change

5.00a

.07

4.06b

.07

4.09b

.07

4.01b

.07

3.93bc

.07

3.67c

.07

47.17***

Fabric smoothness

3.28a

.06

2.52b

.06

2.48b

.06

2.47b

.06

2.47b

.06

2.53b

.06

21.27***

Dimensional change (%)

0.00a

.11

− 4.39b

.11

− 4.71bc

.11

− 4.92c

.11

− 5.07c

.11

− 5.07c

.11

416.90***

Skewness change (%)

0.00a

.21

1.26b

.21

1.30b

.21

1.52b

.21

1.42b

.21

1.58b

.21

9.84***

  1. Stain removal was evaluated by a rating of 1 to 5. “5” indicates the worst performance (i.e., no color change; stains not removed at all)
  2. Color change and fabric smoothness were evaluated by a rating of 1 to 5. “5” indicates the best performance (i.e., no color change or no wrinkle at all)
  3. *** p < .001
  4. a, b, c, d, e Means with different letters are significantly different at .05 level according to the test of Tukey Honest Significant Difference