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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 1 Cross-tabulation of the elderly men according to foot-side and sole types

From: Developing elderly men’s footwear sizing system based on their foot shapes

Foot-side type

Sole type

Total

H

V

A

D

1

 Frequency

33

29

12

8

82

 % of total

12.50

10.98

4.55

3.03

31.06

2

 Frequency

26

27

7

4

64

 % of total

9.85

10.23

2.65

1.52

24.24

3

 Frequency

43

39

21

15

118

 % of total

16.29

14.77

7.95

5.68

44.70

Total

 Frequency

102

95

40

27

264

 % of total

38.64

35.98

15.15

10.23

100.00

  1. Foot-side type 1 was high forefoot and low midfoot compared to the foot length. Foot-side type 2 was low forefoot and high midfoot, and foot-side type 3 was low forefoot and low midfoot. The H-sole type has a narrow foot width, a wide heel width, and a uniform flat shape with no protruding parts, The V-sole type has foot width and toes width, wide and heel width narrow, the A-sole type has foot width and heel width, wide but toes width narrow, protruded inside, and the D-sole type has protruded outside