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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 4 Direct effect, indirect effect and total effect analysis

From: Structural modeling of dissatisfaction, complaint behavior, and revisiting intentions in hairdressing services

Dependent variable

Independent variable

Dissatisfaction with material services

Dissatisfaction with human response services

Dissatisfaction with hairstyling services

No action

Private complaint behavior

Public complaint behavior

No action

 Direct effect

0.208***

− 0.208***

− 0.094*

–

–

–

 Indirect effect

–

–

–

 Total effect

0.208

− 0.208

− 0.094

Private complaint behavior

 Direct effect

–

0.294***

0.180***

–

–

–

 Direct effect

–

–

 Total effect

0.294

0.180

Public complaint behavior

 Direct effect

0.249***

0.243**

− 0.087**

–

–

–

 Indirect effect

–

–

–

 Total effect

0.249

0.243

-0.087

Revisiting intentions

 Direct effect

–

− 0.243***

− 0.147***

0.098*

− 0.347***

0.214***

 Indirect effect

0.074**

− 0.070**

− 0.090**

–

–

–

 Total effect

0.074

− 0.312

− 0.237

0.098

− 0.347

0.214

  1. ***p ≤ 0.001, **p ≤ 0.01, *p ≤ 0.05