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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 3 Categories, subcategories, and concepts of causal conditions

From: Consumer resistance to innovation: smart clothing

Paradigm element

Category

Subcategory

Concept

Causal conditions

Perceived utility

Usefulness

Assessment of how useful smart clothing is

Convenience

Assessment of how much more convenient it provides compared to other smart devices

Perceived risk

Performance

Concern over whether the product will work properly, as expected

Health

Concern over threats to the human body, including electromagnetic waves

Washing

Concern over the deterioration of function after being washed

Availability

Concern about unavailability when desired due to weather, washing, or fashion trend

Privacy

Concern over the possibility that personal information can be consistently leaked