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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 1 Performance investigated by previous studies about AM wearables

From: Performance of wearables and the effect of user behavior in additive manufacturing process

Wearables applications

AM processes/material

Surface topography

Geometric properties

Stiffness

Compressive behavior

Flexural properties

Impact energy

Elongation at break

Hardness

Ref.

PPEa

Material extrusion/TPUc

     

v

  

Bates et al. (2016)

PPEa

Material extrusion/nylon

   

v

    

Rossiter et al. (2020)

Wrist splint

Powder bed fusion/nylon

Material extrusion/ABSd

Vat polymerization/ABSd

Material jetting/ABSd

v

v

      

Paterson et al. (2015)

Bicycle helmet

Powder bed fusion/TPEe, Duraform

  

v

v

  

V

 

Soe et al. (2015)

Stab-resistant amour

Powder bed fusion/Duraform

     

v

  

Johnson et al. (2013)

Insole

Material extrusion/TPUc

     

v

  

Davia-Aracil et al. (2018)

AFOb

Material extrusion/ABSd

  

v

  

v

  

Aydin and Kucuk (2018)

AFOb

Powder bed fusion/nylon

  

v

     

Ielapi et al. (2019)

AFOb

Material extrusion/polyurethane

 

v

      

Cha et al. (2017)

AFOb

Material extrusion/TPUc, PLAf composite

  

v

   

V

 

Tao et al. (2019)

Shin pads

Material jetting/rubber-like material

    

v

v

  

Cazon-Martin et al. (2018)

AFOb

Powder bed fusion/nylon

  

v

     

Deckers et al. (2018)

AFOb

Powder bed fusion/nylon

  

v

     

Telfer et al. (2012)

PPEa

Powder bed fusion/nylon

   

v

    

Brennan-Craddock et al. (2008)

AFOb

Material extrusion/PLA

  

v

     

Choi et al. (2017)

Wrist orthosis

Material extrusion/ABS

  

v

 

v

   

Palousek et al. (2014)

Hinge joint

Material jetting/rubber-like

v

       

Meisel et al. (2015)

Insole

Material extrusion/TPU

  

v

 

v

  

v

Yarwindran et al. (2016)

AFOb

Powder bed fusion

 

v

  

v

   

Schrank and Stanhope (2011)

  1. aPPE means personal protective equipment
  2. bAFO means ankle foot orthoses
  3. cTPU means thermoplastic polyurethane
  4. dABS means acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
  5. eTPE means thermoplastic elastomer
  6. fPLA means polylactic acid