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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 3 Results of analysis of variance by factor score of absolute values (unit: mm)

From: Development of prototype hat patterns for elderly women based on three-dimensional modeling

Dimension

Total (n = 201)

Type 1 (n = 74)

Type 2 (n = 76)

Type 3 (n = 51)

f-value

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Length of the upper head

 Sellion to vertex height

113

9.42

116

9.79

113

8.92

110

8.49

7.111**

A

AB

B

 Glabella to vertex height

90

8.62

93

8.77

89

7.49

85

7.99

13.954***

A

B

C

 Right ectocanthus to top of head

115

8.51

117

9.34

114

7.73

112

7.50

5.911**

A

B

B

Face length

 Menton to glabella

135

6.69

132

4.64

133

5.19

143

4.77

88.434***

B

B

A

 Morphologic face height

112

6.19

109

4.23

110

4.81

119

5.22

73.109***

B

B

A

 Glabella to stomion

95

5.25

94

4.37

94

4.77

100

3.83

43.283***

B

B

A

Face thickness

 Ectocanthus to tragion

69

5.59

66

4.53

72

4.13

68

6.04

35.230***

C

A

B

 Tragion to glabella

86

7.58

83

6.94

90

6.26

84

7.27

26.044***

B

A

B

Head size

 Sagittal arc of head

186

6.86

181

5.19

189

6.00

187

6.59

37.375***

B

A

A

 Head circumference

564

14.35

556

13.08

570

13.01

568

12.72

23.517***

B

A

A

  1. Letters represent Duncan grouping (A > B > C)
  2. Italic values indicate items that best represent each type of characteristic
  3. M mean, SD standard deviation
  4. *** p < .001, **p < .01