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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 6 Results of analysis of variance by factor score of index values (unit: mm)

From: Development of prototype hat patterns for elderly women based on three-dimensional modeling

Dimension

Total (n = 201)

Type 1 (n = 102)

Type 2 (n = 51)

Type 3 (n = 48)

f-value

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Head size ratio

 Right tragion to vertex height/HH

.611

.033

.594

.027

.637

.028

.620

.032

42.715***

C

A

B

 Bitragion Arc/HH

1.638

.062

1.604

.048

1.674

.052

1.674

.057

47.441***

B

A

A

 Sagital Arc/HH

1.290

.055

1.260

.037

1.330

.058

1.310

.048

45.681***

C

A

B

 Sagittal arc of head/HH

.826

.037

.806

.028

.844

.037

.850

.030

44.986***

B

A

A

Face length ratio

 Sellion to vertex height/HH

.502

.027

.512

.026

.486

.023

.500

.027

17.625***

A

C

B

 Menton to glabella/HH

.602

.027

.593

.026

.614

.025

.610

.027

14.415***

B

A

A

 Glabella to stomion/HH

.178

.019

.173

.017

.188

.019

.179

.019

12.745***

B

A

B

Face width ratio

 Bitragion-menton arc/HH

1.392

.073

1.364

.062

1.395

.067

1.447

.069

26.344***

C

B

A

 Bitragion-subnasale arc/HH

1.248

.064

1.220

.052

1.251

.055

1.305

.058

41.048***

C

B

A

 Bitragion breadth/HH

.673

.038

.654

.027

.694

.038

.690

.035

35.470***

B

A

A

Face thickness ratio

 Tragion to glabella/HH

.382

.032

.377

.023

.355

.021

.419

.022

109.457***

B

C

A

 Ectocanthus to tragion/HH

.306

.025

.300

.020

.292

.020

.335

.018

74.254***

B

C

A

  1. Italic values indicate items that best represent each type of characteristic
  2. Letters represent Duncan grouping (A > B > C)
  3. M mean, SD standard deviation, HH head height
  4. *** p < .001