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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 9 Reference planes of the head selected for 3D modeling

From: Development of prototype hat patterns for elderly women based on three-dimensional modeling

No

Reference plane

Definition

1

Midsagittal plane

Vertical plane through the glabella

2

Head circumference plane

Cross plane through the glabella and occiput

3

Tragion vertical plane

Vertical plane through the tragion

4

Tragion horizontal plane

Horizontal plane at the tragion level

5

Neck circumference plane

Cross plane from the back-neck curve point to the chin curve point

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