Skip to main content

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 4 Measurement results for participants’ finger-bending angles

From: Development of a 4D hand gripping aid using a knitted shape memory alloy and evaluation of finger-bending angles in elderly women

Target object

Landmark number

Bending angle (°)

Mean (SD)

Total (°)

Mean (SD)

P value

Thumb

1–2–9

35.21 (12.88)

–

–

Index finger

 Proximal interphalangeal

3–4–5

38.04 (11.79)

61.90 (18.20)

0.006

 Metacarpophalangeal

4–5–9

23.86 (6.41)

Middle finger

 Proximal interphalangeal

6–7–8

40.75 (11.24)

65.32 (20.09)

0.004

 Metacarpophalangeal

7–8–9

24.57 (8.85)

  1. SD standard deviation