International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
Table 1 Prior cases of virtual or virtual-physical dynamic fashion design and its effects
From: 3D dynamic fashion design development using digital technology and its potential in online platforms
No | Title | Year | Digital tech | Dynamic range | Wearability | Expressivity | Interactivity | Sustainability | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jane Harris’ s ‘Potential Beauty’ | 2002–3 | 3D CG modeling with motion capture | Virtual | On screen only | Motion of form and textile (twisting, folds, draping) | No | Yes | Video artwork |
2 | Viktor & Rolf’s ‘Long Live the Immaterial’ | 2002–3 | Video-mapping with a blue-screen projection | Virtual-physical | Fully portable | Display of nature and city scape | No | Yes | Catwalk show |
3 | UVA & Hamish Morrow’s ‘Beauty of Technology’ | S/S 2004 | Video-mapping projection with 3D flashes | Virtual | Fully portable | Display of digital print shadows | No | Yes | Catwalk show |
4 | Hussein Chalayan’s ‘Airborne’ | A/W 2007–8 | 15,000 LEDs & video screen | Virtual-physical | Fully portable | Animated prints | No | Yes | Catwalk show |
5 | Studio XO & Nancy Tilbury’s ‘Digital Skins’ | 2011 | Video projection onto skin (with a sensor) | Virtual-physical | Limited range | Color and pattern change on skins | No | Yes | Design experiment |
6 | Frank Sorbier’s dress | 2012 | Video projection (front) | Virtual-physical | Immobile | Color and pattern change on a garment | No | Yes | Haute couture |
7 | CuteCircuit’s ‘Infini T-Shirt’ | 2012 | Mobile applications & small, battery-powered computer | Virtual-physical | Fully portable | Display of images, animations, tweets photos & music play | Yes | Yes | Commercial product |
8 | Marga Weinmans | 2013 | AR technologies with mobile applications | Virtual-physical | Limited range | Moving patterns | Yes | Yes | Catwalk show |
9 | Jennifer Lopez’s ‘Feel the Light’ dress | 2015 | Video-mapping projection | Virtual-physical | Immobile | Display of animated film | No | Yes | Show costume |
10 | Ece Ozalp’s What is Real? | 2015 | Front/side projection | Virtual-physical | Immobile | Display of pattern changes | No | Yes | Haute couture |
11 | Studio Performa’s ‘DROMe’ | 2015 | Front/side projection | Virtual-physical | Immobile | Display of pattern changes | Yes: sounds | Yes | Design experiment |
12 | Kailu Guan | 2016 | AR technologies with mobile applications | Virtual-physical | Limited range | Moving patterns | Yes | Yes | Catwalk show |
13 | Mirror Mirror | 2016 | Front projection by a mirror display | Virtual-physical | Limited range | A virtual fitting system | Yes: motion and action | Yes | HCI research |
14 | Ishikawa Watanabe Laboratory system | 2016 | Front projection by an invisible IR ink for the projected images | Virtual-physical | Limited range | Display of pattern changes | Yes: motion | Yes | HCI research |
15 | Swiftwear corp’s ‘Swiftwear sneakers’ | 2015–17 | Mobile applications & E-paper screen | Virtual-physical | Fully portable | Display of animated designs & customized images | Yes: mobile app | Yes | Commercial product |
16 | Wu et al.’s ‘Transforming dress’ | 2013 | DC Suites, Maya & Aftereffects | Virtual | On screen only | Display of form, color and texture changes | No | Yes | HCI research |
17 | Mackey et al.’s ‘Greenscreen Dress’ | 2017 | Mobile screen & Chroma-keying mobile app | Virtual | On screen only | Fabric-like surfaces with colors and pattern changes | Yes: mobile app | Yes | HCI research |
18 | Kleinberger & Panjwani’s ‘Enchanted Wearable system’ | 2018 | Video-mapping projection | Virtual-physical | Fully portable | Moving patterns | Yes | Yes | HCI research |
19 | Mackey et al.’s ‘Phem’ | 2019 | Mobile screen & Chroma-keying mobile app | Virtual-physical | On screen only | Digital shimmers with color and pattern changes | Yes: mobile app | Yes | HCI research |
20 | Choi’s ‘Psychedelia’ | 2019 | Adobe graphic programs | Virtual | On screen only | Fashion illustrations with color and pattern changes on garments | No | Yes | Video artwork |