Table 3 The results of factor loading, reliability, and validity

Self-efficacy

I will be able to achieve most of the goals that I set for myself

When facing difficult tasks, I am certain that I will accomplish them

In general, I think that I can obtain outcomes that are important to me

I believe I can succeed at most any endeavor to which I set my mind

I will be able to successfully overcome many challenges

I am confident that I can perform many different tasks effectively

Compared to other people, I can do most tasks very well

Even when things are tough, I can perform quite well

Perceived ease of use

Learning virtual garment design would be easy for me

I would find it easy to get virtual garment design to do what I want it to do

My interaction with virtual garment design would be clear and understandable

I would find virtual garment design to be flexible to interact with

It would be easy for me to become skillful at using virtual garment design program

I would find the virtual garment design program easy to use

Performance expectancy

The virtual garment design enables me to access information relevant to my spatial visualization skills

I can learn more efficiently with the use of virtual garment design

Implementation of spatial visualization and information retrieval are easy with the use of virtual garment design

The information resources that can be accessed motivate me to use virtual garment design

I am convinced that the use of virtual garment design will add value to my learning activities

Using virtual garment design for spatial visualization learning enables me to follow the trend in learning globally

Effort expectancy

The use of virtual garment design for mobile learning is not characterized by stress

I do not require much technical expertise to effectively use virtual garment design for spatial visualization learning

I can access information resources anywhere and anytime through my virtual garment design use

The use of virtual garment design for spatial visualization learning reduces the cost, time, and effort associated with the conventional learning system

The use of virtual garment design for spatial visualization learning is not frustrating

Attitude

All things considered, my attitude towards the virtual garment design training is that it is a ____ idea

 Bad–Good

 Foolish–Wise

 Harmful–Beneficial

Usage intention

The probability that I will use the virtual garment design knowledge from the video again is high

The likelihood that I would recommend this virtual garment design activity to a friend is high

If I had to do the virtual garment design over again, I would make the same choice