Skip to main content

International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 3 Methodology for the evaluation of the performance of aerogel clothing

From: Research trends of the application of aerogel materials in clothing

Application purpose of aerogel

22 studies on aerogel clothing

Experimental samples

Experimental methods

Measurement items

Aerogel clothing

Aerogel fabric

Human-wearing

Manikin-wearing

Machine-measuring

Thermal performance

Mechanical properties

Comfort performance

Space suits

Paul and Diller (2003)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

–

Tang et al. (2003)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

O (+)

–

Tang et al. (2006)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

O (+)

–

Crowell et al. (2015)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (−)

O (+)

–

Wetsuits

Nuckols et al. (2005)

Oa (I)

–

O (6)

–

–

O (+)

–

O (+)

Nuckols et al. (2009)

Oa (I)

–

O (1)

O

O

O (+)

 

–

Bardy et al. (2006b)

O (II)

–

O (1)

–

–

O (−)

–

–

Firefighter clothing

Ren et al. (2011)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

–

Qi et al. (2013)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

–

Zhang et al. (2013)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

–

Jin et al. (2013)

O (I)

O (I)

–

O

O

O (+)

–

–

Shaid et al. (2014)

–

O (III)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

O (+)

Shaid et al. (2016)

–

O (III)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

O (+)

Shaid et al. (2018a)

–

O (III)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

O (+)

Shaid et al. (2018b)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

–

Huang and Guo (2017)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

–

Zhang et al. (2017)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

–

Kim et al. (2018)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

–

O (+)

Footwear/insoles

Oh and Park (2009)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

O (+)

–

Zrim et al. (2015)

–

O (I)

–

–

O

O (+)

O (+)

–

Lee et al. (2018)

–

O (I)

O (10)

–

–

O (+)

–

–

Yang et al. (2018)

–

O (II)

–

–

O

O (+)

O (+)

–

Percentage of 22 studies

4 (18.2%)

19 (86.4%)

4 (18.2%)

2 (9.1%)

19 (86.4%)

22 (100%)

6 (27.3%)

5 (22.7%)

  1. aNuckols et al. (2005) and Nuckols et al. (2009) used the same aerogel clothing samples. (Number) indicates how many subjects participated in the human-wearing experiments. (I) means aerogel fiber composite, (II) means aerogel foam composite, and (III) means aerogel coating fabrics. (+)/(−) indicates if the evaluation result of the item is positive or negative