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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 5 Risk triggers for disposable diapers

From: New 3D knitted absorbent pad for a prospective safer and ecological reusable baby diaper

Element type

Risk trigger

Responsible part on the diaper

Trigger

Dioxin

derived from the thermal chlorine bleaching process of fluff pulp

Chlorine

Volatile organic component

residue from reagent or solvent used in plastic industry (PE)

Toluene(ethylbenzene)

Heavy metal

traces from plastic production chain on waste phase and/or coloring and printing

Nickel, cobalt, chrome

Hydrogel

during polymerization of the super absorbent polymer (SAP), the carboxyl group is partially neutralized (75%) by the residual amount of free acrylic acid monomer that should be present in the SAP

Acrylic acid

Lotion

ingredients of surface treatment chemicals: fragrances and lotions

Citral