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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 13 Physical properties and conditions with and without silicone softener and polyethylene emulsion using modified DMDHEU

From: Assessment of durable press performance of cotton finished with modified DMDHEU and citric acid

Recipe no.

SS (gpl)

PE (gpl)

TCRA

Tensile strength (% retention)

Tear strength (% retention)

Bending length (cm)

WI

AP (cm3/cm2/s)

Warp

Weft

Warp

Weft

Warp

Weft

UN

–

–

155

100

100

100

100

2.3

1.52

78.80

17.96

1

0

0

199

52.47

50.22

60.62

62.46

2.5

1.6

77.57

14.89

2

0

10

203

57.96

58.03

75.89

73.3

2.1

1.58

77.66

14.1

3

0

20

211

60.47

57.79

76.64

72.25

2.2

1.55

77.43

13.65

4

10

0

218

63.62

61.08

65.9

64.04

2.3

1.55

78.57

13.52

5

20

0

236

66.61

68.24

66.75

67.98

2.1

1.53

79.26

14.43

  1. Modified DMDHEU at 60 gpl; MgCl2 at 20% (ow resin); Curing temperature at 160 °C and Curing time at 4 min were kept unchanged
  2. UN unfinished cotton, TCRA total crease recovery angle, WI whiteness index, AP air permeability