Table 1 Confirmatory factor analysis results (n = 302)

ξ1 Body surveillance

I rarely think about how I look

0.81^a

–

I rarely compare how I look with how other people look

I rarely worry about how I look to other people

I am more concerned with what my body can do than how it looks

ξ2 Social ostracism

In general, others treat me as if I am invisible

0.81^a

–

In general, others look through me as if I do not exist

In general, others have ignored my greetings when we are walking by one another

In general, others ignore me.

η1 Cutaneous body image dissatisfaction

I like the overall appearance of my skin^a

0.90^a

–

I like my complexion or overall color of my skin^a

I like the appearance of the skin of my face^a

η2 Perceived tanning attractiveness

I tan because it makes me more attractive

0.88^a

–

I tan because it makes me look better

I tan because it makes me more confident in my appearance

η3 Perceived tanning physical fitness

A tan gives my body the appearance of having more muscle tone

0.82^a

–

A tan helps me look like I’m in good physical shape

I tan because it helps me look in shape

I look like I have less fat on my body when I am tan

η4 Positive attitudes toward sunless tanning products

It is important to me that I use the tanning products that achieve a tan of desired color

0.90^a

–

It is important to me that I use the tanning products of which the texture is desirable

It is important to me that I use the tanning products that last long

It is important to me that I use the tanning products of which the quality is high