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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 2 Confirmatory factor analysis results

From: How online shopping festival atmosphere promotes consumer participation in China

Construct

Items

Standardized loading (λ)a

Cronbach’s α

AVE

CR

Mean

Promotional atmosphere

I saved money through discounts available during the online shopping festival (OSF)

0.898

0.766

0.643

0.813

3.791

I think the OSF offers me quality products at competitive prices

0.693

Entertaining atmosphere

The OSF’s promotion was creative and interesting

0.866

0.877

0.707

0.844

3.273

The OSF’s promotion activities were full of variety and fun

0.835

The OSF’s promotion activities (e.g., live shows and games) were interactive and entertaining

0.821

Social interaction atmosphere

I communicated with my friends or family about my experience during the OSF to socialize

0.868

0.779

0.648

0.781

3.659

I enjoyed socializing with others when I find a good deal in the OSF

0.737

Excitement

I felt energized to use the OSF platform

0.860

0.884

0.658

0.895

3.640

I felt enthusiastic while engaging in the OSF platform

0.856

I felt that the OSF can gratify my shopping needs with fun

0.786

I felt happy when participating in the OSF activities with my friends

0.735

Continuous participation intention

I prefer participating in the next OSF compared to other people

0.853

0.817

0.692

0.801

3.389

I will prepare well in advance before the next OSF

0.810

  1. aAll estimates are statistically significant at p < 0.01