International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
Table 3 Means (SD) and post-hoc Duncan results on foot measurements (mm)
Measurements (mm) | Forefoot height (F) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 mm | 20 mm | 30 mm | ||||||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||||||
Foot length | 218.77 (11.04) | A | 222.29 (9.66) | B | 225.35 (8.47) | C | ||
Ball of foot length | 158.52 (11.49) | A | 162.08 (8.62) | B | 165.04 (7.23) | C | ||
Outside ball of foot length | 137.52 (11.52) | A | 139.76 (9.14) | B | 142.40 (7.85) | C | ||
Foot width diagonal | 90.22 (3.89) | 90.59 (3.88) | 90.86 (3.63) | |||||
Foot width horizontal | 87.18 (3.69) | 87.32 (3.73) | 87.57 (3.64) | |||||
Heel width | 58.94 (2.87) | 59.08 (3.26) | 58.85 (2.75) | |||||
Ball girth | 228.58 (13.83) | A | 226.57 (11.37) | AB | 224.72 (9.94) | B | ||
Instep girth | 231.26 (17.76) | A | 228.24 (14.92) | AB | 225.33 (13.61) | B | ||
Short heel girth | 290.85 (11.67) | 291.13 (11.96) | 291.44 (11.96) | |||||
Instep height | 79.48 (20.89) | A | 71.22 (15.73) | B | 65.51 (11.79) | C | ||
Navicular height | 39.12 (7.58) | A | 37.27 (7.14) | B | 35.94 (6.02) | B | ||
Toe height | 19.56 (1.47) | 19.63 (1.37) | 19.52 (1.60) | |||||
Toe 1 angle | 15.35 (5.55) | 15.33 (5.35) | 15.13 (4.83) | |||||
Toe 5 angle | 6.89 (3.68) | 7.64 (3.71) | 7.58 (3.42) | |||||
Measurements (mm) | Heel height (H) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 mm | 50 mm | 70 mm | 90 mm | |||||
Foot length | 230.42 (6.07) | A | 227.30 (6.22) | B | 220.39 (6.35) | C | 210.45 (7.74) | D |
Ball of foot length | 169.51 (5.03) | A | 166.45 (5.08) | B | 160.86 (6.07) | C | 150.70 (8.90) | D |
Outside ball of foot length | 146.73 (5.74) | A | 144.06 (6.34) | B | 138.49 (6.42) | C | 130.28 (10.64) | D |
Foot width diagonal | 91.87 (3.85) | A | 90.84 (3.67) | B | 90.02 (3.64) | BC | 89.50 (3.67) | C |
Foot width horizontal | 88.53 (3.64) | A | 87.60 (3.45) | AB | 86.79 (3.71) | BC | 86.50 (3.64) | C |
Heel width | 58.88 (2.76) | 59.07 (2.83) | 58.95 (2.87) | 58.94 (3.39) | ||||
Ball girth | 223.53 (9.00) | A | 223.64 (9.40) | B | 225.71 (10.82) | B | 233.62 (14.68) | B |
Instep girth | 222.72 (11.07) | A | 225.74 (13.83) | AB | 229.10 (15.59) | B | 235.54 (18.47) | C |
Short heel girth | 292.55 (11.85) | 291.71 (12.00) | 290.63 (11.83) | 289.66 (11.65) | ||||
Instep height | 57.41 (5.23) | A | 62.49 (6.15) | B | 73.76 (9.88) | C | 94.63 (15.60) | D |
Navicular height | 34.52 (5.53) | A | 34.70 (6.05) | B | 37.84 (5.90) | C | 42.71 (7.35) | C |
Toe height | 19.59 (1.46) | 19.53 (1.40) | 19.55 (1.51) | 19.61 (1.55) | ||||
Toe 1 angle | 14.53 (4.82) | 15.01 (4.81) | 15.72 (5.54) | 15.81 (5.70) | ||||
Toe 5 angle | 8.41 (3.29) | A | 7.28 (3.43) | B | 7.03 (3.68) | B | 6.76 (3.85) | B |