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International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

Table 2 Significant differences in thermal burden among the hijab materials and environments

From: Thermal effects of rayon and polyester hijabs in warm-humid and hot-dry environments

Variables

Phase

Differences among

the 3 clothing conditions

(No hijab, polyester, and rayon)

Differences between warm-humid (WH) and hot-dry (HD)

Rectal temp

Exercise*

N.S.

N.S.

Recovery

N.S.

N.S.

Auditory canal temp

Exercise

Polyester, Rayon > No hijab

WH < HD

Recovery

Polyester, Rayon > No hijab

WH < HD

Mean skin temp

Exercise

Polyester > Rayon, No hijab (in the WH)

WH < HD

Recovery

Polyester > Rayon, No hijab (in the WH)

WH < HD

Face

temp

Exercise

N.S.

WH < HD

Recovery

N.S.

WH < HD

Back neck temp

Exercise

Polyester, Rayon > No hijab

N.S.

Recovery

Polyester, Rayon > No hijab

N.S.

Heart rate

Exercise

Polyester > Rayon, No hijab (in the WH)

N.S.

Recovery

Polyester > Rayon, No hijab (in the WH)

N.S.

Total sweat rate

Polyester (and Rayon) > No hijab

WH < HD

Absorbed sweat by hijab

Polyester < Rayon

WH > HD

Back neck sweat rate

Exercise

No hijab > Polyester, Rayon

N.S.

Recovery

No hijab > Polyester, Rayon

N.S.

Thermal sensation

Exercise

Polyester > No hijab (in the WH)

WH < HD

Recovery

Polyester > No hijab (in the WH)

WH < HD

Thermal discomfort

Exercise

N.S.

WH > HD

Recovery

Polyester > Rayon, No hijab (in the WH)

WH > HD

Sweat sensation

Exercise

N.S.

WH > HD

Recovery

Polyester > Rayon, No hijab (in the WH)

WH > HD

Thirst sensation

Exercise

N.S.

N.S.

Recovery

N.S.

N.S.

  1. N.S. not significant
  2. *At the end of exercise