International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
Table 3 One-way Welch’s ANOVA results for the VI humanlikeness effects
|  | HVI | AVI | NHVI | Welch’s F | Multiple comparisons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emotion | M (SD) | 4.518 (6.556) | 5.046 (5.319) | 5.460 (5.774) | 11.720*** | NHVI > (AVI & HVI) |
Posemo | M (SD) | 3.553 (5.692) | 4.392 (5.030) | 4.393 (5.321) | 25.471*** | (NHVI & AVI) > HVI |
Negemo | M (SD) | 0.883 (3.248) | 0.553 (1.617) | 1.002 (2.364) | 19.375*** | (NHVI & HVI) > AVI |
Pronoun (we) | M (SD) | 0.513 (2.014) | 0.358 (1.240) | 0.596 (2.094) | 10.375*** | (NHVI & HVI) > AVI |
Pronoun (you) | M (SD) | 2.377 (3.347) | 1.997 (2.754) | 3.354 (4.421) | 55.569*** | NHVI > HVI > AVI |
Qmark | M (SD) | 9.152 (32.391) | 1.642 (3.195) | 2.292 (3.564) | 113.507*** | HVI > NHVI > AVI |
Exclamation | M (SD) | 2.652 (4.484) | 1.826 (3.345) | 2.386 (4.253) | 41.079*** | (HVI & NHVI) > AVI |